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Standard Motor Products, Inc. (NYSE: SMP) is a manufacturer and distributor of automotive parts in the automotive aftermarket industry. The company was founded in 1919 as a partnership by Elias Fife and Ralph Van Allen and incorporated by Fife in 1926. It is headquartered in Long Island City, New York, and trades on the New York Stock Exchange. Standard Motor Products, Inc. sells its products to warehouse distributors and auto parts retail chains around the world, under its own brand names such as Standard, BWD Automotive, Blue Streak Automotive, Blue Streak Wire, TechSmart, Intermotor, Factory Air, and Four Seasons, as well as under private labels for key customers. ==History== Standard Motor Products was founded in Manhattan in 1919 as a partnership between Elias Fife, a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania, and Ralph Van Allen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/standard-motor-products-inc-history/ ) From ''International Directory of Company Histories'', Vol. 40. St. James, 2001.〕 Originally the company specialized in ignition and electrical parts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SMP History )〕 In 1920 Van Allen opened a Standard Motor Products branch in Seattle. In 1921 the company moved to the Long Island City section of Queens. The partnership dissolved in 1925 and in 1926 the company was incorporated with Fife as the sole proprietor. Van Allen operated a separate company in Los Angeles under the same name and logo until selling it to Fife in 1936.〔 That year the company also moved into the Art Deco building where it is still headquartered.〔 SMP has steadily grown with the automative age, evolving from ten employees to 3,500. The Blue Streak line of premium impact parts was introduced in the 1930s. In 1947 Standard acquired Hygrade Products Co. The product line was expanded to include speedometer cables, carburetor repair parts, shock-absorber parts, and fuel pumps. In 1950 Standard introduced the Hygrade System, simplified carburetor kits for tune-ups and light overhauls.〔 Standard Motor Products had its Initial public offering in 1960〔 and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1977.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】New York Stock Exchange ">title=Profile: Standard Motor Products, Inc. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=SMP )〕 In 1963 it entered the wholesale parts market with a new subsidiary, Marathon Parts.〔 Beginning in the late 1960s under Lawrence "Larry" Sills, Fife's grandson, Standard acquired several rival businesses.〔 In July 1997 it exchanged its brake business for Cooper Industries' temperature control business.〔 The company funded acquisitions by taking out loans and selling stock; less than 10% remains family-owned.〔 In the financial crisis of the late 2000s, the company had to retrench and sold its headquarters building for $40.6 million. The space was previously a manufacturing site producing items like distributor caps, but because of modern engine designs the workforce there dwindled over the years. The remaining Long Island City manufacturing operations were moved to its plant in Reynosa, Mexico, and Independence, Kansas. On July 29, 2009 Chairman Sills rang the closing bell at the New York Stock Exchange to celebrate the company's 90th anniversary.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NYSE calendar: Today's events: Standard Motor Products Celebrates 90th Anniversary of Founding )〕 In January 2014, the company acquired the assets of Pensacola Fuel Injection.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/standard-motor-products-inc/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Standard Motor Products」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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